C H A N D R A
S C I E N C E
C E N T E R O B S E R V A T I O N C A T A L O G |
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Abstract: X-ray confirmation of a population of intermediate black holes (IMBHs) will allow us to solve one of the long-standing problems in modern astrophysics, the origin of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Using dedicated analysis of 1 million optical spectra, we identified a sample of 305 IMBH candidates (3x10^4 < Mbh < 2x10^5 Msun), which reside in galaxy centers and appear as active galactic nuclei (AGN). They are evenly distributed across the SDSS DR7 footprint. With XMM- Newton and Chandra DDT observations in 2017 and mining X-ray data archives, we confirmed the AGN nature of ten candidates, thus validating our IMBH search approach. We propose 270 optically selected IMBH candidates as Chandra Cool Attitude Targets, with the aim to increase the number of X-ray confirmed accreting IMBHs by a factor of 10. Even if only 10% of the list gets observed, the sample of known IMBH will double. This will enable detailed statistical studies of the IMBH population and help to constrain the masses of 'seed' black holes in the early Universe. |
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